![]() Concerned about the number of deaths on the project, he asked that a net be installed to catch anyone who fell, but was rebuffed by managers. That same year, Burger also worked with the crew building the Robert Street Bridge, a crossing of the Mississippi River in Saint Paul that still exists. He graduated in 1925, and received a partial scholarship to attend Princeton University, which he declined because his family's finances were not sufficient to cover the remainder of his expenses. While in high school, he wrote articles on high school sports for local newspapers. He competed in hockey, football, track, and swimming. Johnson High School, where he was president of the student council. At age 8, he stayed home from school for a year after contracting polio. At age 16, Joseph Burger became one of the youngest captains in the Union Army.īurger grew up on the family farm near the edge of Saint Paul. Joseph Burger fought and was wounded in the Civil War, resulting in the loss of his right arm and was awarded the Medal of Honor at the age of 14. His grandfather, Joseph Burger, had emigrated from Tyrol, Austria and joined the Union Army when he was 13. ![]() His parents, Katharine (née Schnittger) and Charles Joseph Burger, a traveling salesman and railroad cargo inspector, were of Austrian German descent. īurger was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 1907, as one of seven children. Chadha struck down the one-house legislative veto.Īlthough Burger was perceived as a conservative, and the Burger Court delivered some conservative decisions, the Burger Court also delivered some liberal decisions regarding abortion, capital punishment, religious establishment, and school desegregation during his tenure. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Wade in holding that the right to privacy prohibited states from banning abortions. The ruling played a major role in Nixon's resignation. Nixon, which rejected Nixon's invocation of executive privilege in the wake of the Watergate scandal. In 1974, Burger wrote for a unanimous court in United States v. Rehnquist, who had served as an associate justice since 1972. He was succeeded as chief justice by William H. Burger remained on the Court until his retirement in 1986, when he became Chairman of the Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution. He also helped establish the National Center for State Courts and the Supreme Court Historical Society. He did not emerge as a strong intellectual force on the Court, but sought to improve the administration of the federal judiciary. In 1969, President Richard Nixon nominated Burger to succeed the Chief Justice, Earl Warren, and Burger won Senate confirmation with little opposition. ![]() Burger served on this court until 1969 and became known as a critic of the Warren Court. ![]() In 1956, Eisenhower appointed Burger to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. After Eisenhower won the 1952 presidential election, he appointed Burger to the position of Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Civil Division. Eisenhower at the 1952 Republican National Convention. He helped secure the Minnesota delegation's support for Dwight D. Born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Burger graduated from the St. Warren Earl Burger (Septem– June 25, 1995) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as the 15th chief justice of the United States from 1969 to 1986.
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